In Ghana, Parliament in the capital Accra has approved a draconian law targeting the queer community. The law, passed by MPs on Friday, now awaits ratification by President John Mahama.
The law “on sexual rights and family values” carries up to three years in prison for people involved in “LGBTTQAP+-activities.” Those who merely identify as gay, lesbian, bi, trans or queer risk several years behind bars. Looking forward, individuals who promote the rights of queer people (“promotion, advocacy, or deliberate support”) could face three to five years in prison. The legislation also imposes a formal reporting obligation.
Unanimously Passed Two Years Ago
The bill had already been unanimously approved by Parliament in 2024, but former President Nana Akufo-Addo did not sign it (TheColu.mn reported). The law that was approved again on Friday preserves the core elements of the 2024 bill, but was softened slightly by exceptions for members of the legal profession, the media, and the health sector. Lawyers may represent queer people without risking penalties, the media may report on queer-related topics, and doctors and nurses may provide medical care to queer individuals.
In February 2025, President Mahama stated: “I believe in the principles and values that there are only two genders — man and woman. And that marriage should be between a man and a woman.” Activists and international organizations have condemned the proposed law, criticizing it as a setback for human rights in the country.
Majority Christian Population
Ghana is a deeply religious nation with a predominantly Christian population. Same-sex relations are already illegal in this West African country; however, there had previously been no prosecutions under the colonial-era statute. Other African nations also impose harsh penalties for homosexual conduct. Burkina Faso enacted an anti-LGBTI law last year imposing up to five years in prison. Kenya, Tanzania and Sierra Leone prescribe penalties ranging from ten years to life imprisonment for homosexual acts, while Uganda, Mauritania and Somalia can threaten the death penalty in certain cases. (mize/AFP)
