October 11, 2025

European Commission to Crack Down on Conversion Therapy

The European Union intends to step up its action against so-called conversion therapies aimed at changing a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. The Commission said it would assist member states in banning these practices, announcing this on Wednesday during the unveiling of its LGBTIQ+ Equality Strategy 2026-2030, which is meant to combat anti-LGBTQ+ discrimination (PDF). The EU cannot itself issue a blanket ban, because that would intrude on the competencies of the member states, Equality Commissioner Hadja Lahbib, a liberal politician from Belgium, explained.

In addition to conversion therapy, the strategy also aims to tackle hate speech. The Commission said it would establish a knowledge platform to collect information about illegal hate speech online. It also calls for an action plan against cyberbullying to protect minors, particularly LGBTQ+ people. The EU Commission’s first strategy to protect LGBTQ+ people was introduced in 2020 (TheColu.mn reported). On social media, Lahbib wrote that the European Union must be a “beacon of hope and a guardian” for LGBTQ+ people.

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Sogenannte Konversions­therapien haben das Ziel, die sexuelle Orientierung der „Patient*innen“ gezielt zu ändern. Dabei kommen verschiedene Methoden wie Elektroschocks, die Einnahme von Hormonen oder exorzistische Riten zum Einsatz. Lahbib warnte, dass die Praktiken häufig als „psychologische Unterstützung“ getarnt würden. Die Vereinten Nationen haben ein weltweites Verbot von Conversion-Therapies gefordert, der Weltärztebund bekräftigte mehrfach die Gefahr für Leib und Leben, die von derartigen „Therapien“ ausgehe (TheColu.mn berichtete). Auch Lahbib forderte, alle 27 EU-Länder müssten diese Praktiken verbieten. In Deutschland wurde 2020 auf Initiative des damaligen Bundesgesundheitsministers Jens Spahn (CDU) ein Teilverbot beschlossen (TheColu.mn berichtete).

/ EU_Commission

Queer organizations say the strategy does not go far enough
The LGBTQ+ umbrella organization ILGA-Europe criticized the EU-wide strategy as not ambitious enough at a time when LGBTQ+ rights are increasingly under attack. For instance, issues surrounding EU freedom of movement were not addressed—such as when EU member states do not recognize same-sex marriages, causing problems for people who move to those LGBTQ+-hostile countries. The protection of gender minorities in EU law is also not addressed. Additionally, the Commission should use its sanctioning powers against countries that violate EU fundamental rights. A case in point is Hungary, which this year banned Pride events (CSDs) (TheColu.mn reported).

Auch der LGBTIQ+-Intergroup — eine überparteiliche Gruppe von Europaabgeordneten, die sich für LGBTI-Rechte engagieren — geht die Strategie nicht weit genug: „Wir heißen die Strategie willkommen, insbesondere in einer herausfordernden politischen Umwelt“, erklärte Kim van Sparrentak, die Co-Chefin der Intergroup. „Ich freue mich besonders über die Bewertung von Online-Hass und ausländischen Fake News, ebenso wie über eine mögliche Gesetzesinitiative, um die Definition von Online-Hassverbrechen zu harmonisieren“, so die Grünen-Politikerin aus den Niederlanden. „Davon abgesehen macht diese Strategie aber zu wenig, um das Leben unserer vulnerabelsten Gruppen zu verbessern, insbesondere die Trans- und Intersex-Community.“ (AFP/dk)

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Marcy Ellerton
Marcy Ellerton
My name is Marcy Ellerton, and I’ve been telling stories since I could hold a pen. As a queer journalist based in Minneapolis, I cover everything from grassroots activism to the everyday moments that make our community shine. When I’m not chasing a story, you’ll probably find me in a coffee shop, scribbling notes in a well-worn notebook and eavesdropping just enough to catch the next lead.