Breast cancer is primarily associated with cisgender women. Yet cis men and transgender women can also be affected. The German Cancer Research Center warns that breast cancer is often not considered a possible diagnosis in these groups, which can cause warning signs to be easily overlooked.
Cis men and transgender women should therefore monitor for symptoms just as cis women do, watching for lumps in the breast or changes to the nipple. Poorly healing wounds or swollen lymph nodes in the armpit could also be signs.
Primary care: the first point of contact when suspicion arises
According to the information, genetic changes, hormonal disorders, severe obesity, and certain preexisting conditions are risk factors. A high level of alcohol consumption can also raise the risk.
Breast cancer in men remains rare overall. In 2023, Germany recorded about 770 new cases among men. For women, the disease is much more common, with roughly 75,000 new cases per year.
According to the German Cancer Research Center, the general practitioner’s office is the first point of contact when there is a suspicion. Men can seek care just as women do—from a gynecologist’s office or a specialized breast center.
